News & Tech Tips

New itemized deduction limitation will affect high-income individuals next year

Beginning in 2026, taxpayers in the top federal income tax bracket will see their itemized deductions reduced. If you’re at risk, there are steps you can take before the end of 2025 to help mitigate the negative impact.

The new limitation up close

Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), certain itemized deductions of high-income taxpayers were reduced, generally by 3% of the amount by which their adjusted gross income exceeded a specific threshold. For 2018 through 2025, the TCJA eliminated that limitation. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) makes that elimination permanent, but it puts in place a new limitation for taxpayers in the 37% federal income tax bracket.

Specifically, for 2026 and beyond, allowable itemized deductions for individuals in the 37% bracket will be reduced by the lesser of: 1) 2/37 times the amount of otherwise allowable itemized deductions or 2) 2/37 times the amount of taxable income (before considering those deductions) in excess of the applicable threshold for the 37% tax bracket.

For 2026, the 37% bracket starts when taxable income exceeds $640,600 for singles and heads of households, $768,700 for married couples filing jointly, and $384,350 for married taxpayers filing separately.

Generally, the limitation will mean that the tax benefit from itemized deductions for taxpayers in the 37% bracket will be as if they were in the 35% bracket.

Some examples

The reduction calculation is not so easy to understand. Here are some examples to illustrate how it works:

Example 1: You have $37,000 of otherwise allowable itemized deductions in 2026. Before considering those deductions, your taxable income exceeds the threshold for the 37% federal income tax bracket by $37,000.
Your otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be reduced by $2,000 (2/37 × $37,000). So, your allowable itemized deductions will be $35,000 ($37,000 − $2,000). That amount will deliver a tax benefit of $12,950 (37% × $35,000), which is 35% of $37,000.

Example 2: You have $100,000 of otherwise allowable itemized deductions in 2026. Before considering those deductions, your taxable income exceeds the threshold for the 37% bracket by $1 million.
Your otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be reduced by $5,405 (2/37 × $100,000). So, your allowable itemized deductions will be $94,595 ($100,000 − $5,405). That amount will deliver a tax benefit of $35,000 (37% × $94,595), which is 35% of $100,000.

Tax planning tips

Do you expect to be in the 37% bracket in 2026? Because the new limitation doesn’t apply in 2025, you have a unique opportunity to preserve itemized deductions by accelerating deductible expenses into 2025.

For example, make large charitable contributions this year instead of next. If you aren’t already maxing out your state and local tax (SALT) deduction, you may be able to pay state and local property tax bills in 2025 instead of 2026. And if your medical expenses are already close to or above the 7.5% of adjusted gross income threshold for that deduction, consider bunching additional medical expenses into 2025.

In addition, there are steps you can take next year to avoid or minimize the impact of the itemized deduction reduction. These will involve minimizing the 2026 taxable income that falls into the 37% bracket (or even keeping your income below the 37% tax bracket threshold). There are several potential ways to do this. For instance:

  • Recognize capital losses from securities held in taxable brokerage accounts.
  • Make bigger deductible retirement plan contributions.
  • Put off Roth conversions that would add to your taxable income.

If you own an interest in a pass-through business entity (such as a partnership, S corporation or, generally, a limited liability company) or run a sole-proprietorship business, you may be able to take steps to reduce your 2026 taxable income from the business.

Will you be affected?

If you expect your 2026 income will be high enough that you’ll be affected by the new itemized deduction limitation, contact us. We’ll work with you to determine strategies to minimize its impact to the extent possible.

Is your accounting software working for your business — or against it?

When buying new accounting software or upgrading your existing solution, it’s critical to evaluate your options carefully. The right platform can streamline operations and improve financial reporting accuracy. However, the wrong one can result in reporting delays, compliance risks, security breaches and strategic missteps. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid.

Relying on a generic solution

You might be tempted to choose a familiar, off-the-shelf software product. While this may seem like a practical solution, if the software isn’t tailored to your company and industry, you may be setting yourself up for inefficiencies and frustration later.

For example, construction firms often need job costing, progress billing and retainage tracking features. Not-for-profits need fund accounting and donor reporting features. Retailers may benefit from real-time inventory management and multi-channel sales integrations. Choosing a one-size-fits-all tool may result in a patchwork of manual fixes and workarounds that undermine efficiency and add risk.

Overspending or underspending

Accounting systems vary significantly in their features and costs. It’s easy to overspend on software with flashy dashboards and advanced add-ons — or to settle on a no-frills option that doesn’t meet the organization’s needs. Both extremes carry risk.

The ideal approach lies somewhere in the middle. Start by benchmarking your transaction volume, reporting complexity, staff skill levels and support infrastructure. Then build a prioritized feature “wish list” and set a realistic budget. Avoid paying for functions you’ll never use, but don’t underinvest in critical capabilities, such as automation, scalability or integration. Think strategically about where your business will be a year or two from now — not just today.

Clinging to legacy tools

Upgrading or moving to a new accounting platform is a major undertaking, so it’s easy to put these projects on the back burner. But waiting too long can lead to inefficiencies, data inaccuracies and missed opportunities. Modern platforms offer cloud-based access, AI-driven automation and mobile functionality — features that older systems can’t match. As more businesses shift to hybrid work and remote collaboration, staying current is essential for accuracy and speed.

If your financial closes take too long, if reports don’t reconcile easily or if you can’t view your numbers in real time, it may be time to modernize. Treat accounting software upgrades as part of ongoing business improvement — not an occasional “big project.”

Test your system periodically to ensure efficient data flows, accurate reconciliations and useful management reports. This exercise moves you from merely “keeping books” to driving financial insight.

Ignoring integration, mobility and security

In the past, accounting software was a standalone application, and data from across the company had to be manually entered into the system. But integration is the name of the game these days. Your accounting system should integrate with the rest of your tech suite — including customer resource management (CRM), inventory and project management platforms — so data can be shared seamlessly and securely. If you’re manually entering data into multiple systems, you’re wasting valuable resources.

Also consider the availability and functionality of mobile access to your accounting system. Many solutions now include apps that allow users to access real-time data, approve transactions and record expenses from their smartphones or tablets.

Equally important is cybersecurity. With financial information increasingly stored online, prioritize systems with data encryption, secure cloud storage and multi-factor authentication. Protecting your data means protecting your business reputation.

Leaving your CPA out of the loop

Choosing the right accounting software isn’t just an IT project — it’s a strategic investment decision for your business. Our team has helped hundreds of companies select accounting technology tools that fit their needs. Let’s get started on defining your requirements, evaluating software features and rolling out a seamless implementation plan. Contact us to discuss your pain points, training needs and budget. We can help you find a solution that works for your business.

Business owners: You don’t need a crystal ball to see the future, just your CPA and Financial Statements

Financial statements report historical financial performance. But sometimes management or external stakeholders want to evaluate how a business will perform in the future. Forward-looking estimates are critical when evaluating strategic decisions, such as debt and equity financing, capital improvement projects, shareholder buyouts, mergers, and reorganization plans. While company insiders may see the business through rose-colored glasses, external accountants can prepare prospective financial reports that are grounded in realistic, market-based assumptions.

3 reporting options

There are three types of reports to choose from when predicting future performance:

1. Forecasts. These prospective statements present an entity’s expected financial position, results of operations and cash flows. They’re based on assumptions about expected conditions and courses of action.

2. Projections. These statements are based on assumptions about conditions expected to exist and the course of action expected to be taken, given one or more hypothetical assumptions. Financial projections may test investment proposals or demonstrate a best-case scenario.

3. Budgets. Operating budgets are prepared in-house for internal purposes. They allocate money — usually revenue and expenses — for particular purposes over specified periods.

Although the terms “forecast” and “projection” are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important distinctions under the attestation standards set forth by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).

Leverage your financials

Historical financial statements are often used to generate forecasts, projections and budgets. But accurate predictions usually require more work than simply multiplying last year’s operating results by a projected growth rate — especially over the long term.

For example, a start-up business may be growing 30% annually, but that rate is likely unsustainable over time. Plus, the business’s facilities and fixed assets may lack sufficient capacity to handle growth expectations. If so, management may need to add assets or fixed expenses to take the company to the next level.

Similarly, it may not make sense to assume that annual depreciation expense will reasonably approximate the need for future capital expenditures. Consider a tax-basis entity that has taken advantage of the expanded Section 179 and bonus depreciation deductions, which permit immediate expensing in the year qualifying fixed assets are purchased and placed in service. Because depreciation is so boosted by these tax incentives, this assumption may overstate depreciation and capital expenditures going forward.

Various external factors, such as changes in competition, product obsolescence and economic conditions, can affect future operations. So can events within a company. For example, new or divested product lines, recent asset purchases, in-process research and development, and outstanding litigation could all materially affect future financial results.

We can help

When preparing prospective financial statements, the underlying assumptions must be realistic and well thought out. Contact us for objective insights based on industry and market trends, rather than simplistic formulas, gut instinct and wishful thinking.

3 tips to streamline your accounting processes

Whether you operate a for-profit business or a not-for-profit organization, strong accounting practices are essential for maintaining financial health and making informed decisions. These include creating budgets, monitoring results, preparing accurate financial statements, and complying with tax and payroll requirements. Over time, even efficient systems can become outdated or inconsistent. Here are three simple ways to enhance your accounting function and keep operations running smoothly.

  1. Review and reconcile

Management oversight is a critical component of internal controls over financial reporting. Start by ensuring that whoever oversees your finances — such as your CFO, controller or bookkeeper — regularly reviews monthly bank statements and financial reports for errors and unusual activity. Quick reviews can prevent minor discrepancies from turning into major issues later.

It’s also smart to establish clear policies for month-end cutoffs. Require all vendor invoices and expense reports to be submitted within a set period (for example, one week after month end). Delayed submissions and repeated adjustments can waste time and postpone financial reporting.

Don’t wait to reconcile balance sheet accounts until year end. Doing it monthly can save time and reduce stress. It’s much easier to fix mistakes when you catch them early. Be sure to reconcile accounts payable and accounts receivable subsidiary ledgers to your balance sheet to maintain accuracy and visibility.

  1. Standardize workflows

Designing a standardized invoice coding sheet or digital approval process can improve accuracy and speed. Accounting staff often need key details, such as general ledger codes, cost centers and approval signatures, to process payments efficiently. A simple cover sheet, approval stamp or electronic workflow helps capture all this information in one place.

Include a section for the appropriate manager’s approval and multiple-choice boxes for expense allocation to departments, projects or programs. Always document payment details for reference and audit purposes.

Another tip: Batch your work. Instead of entering or paying each invoice as it comes in, set aside dedicated blocks to process multiple items at once. This saves time and reduces task-switching inefficiency.

  1. Leverage accounting software

Many organizations underuse their accounting software because they haven’t explored its full capabilities. Consider bringing in a trainer or consultant to help your team unlock automation features, shortcuts and reporting tools that can save time and reduce errors.

Standardize the financial reports generated by your system so they meet your needs without manual modification. This improves data consistency and provides real-time insight, not just end-of-month visibility.

Also, automate recurring journal entries and payroll allocations when possible. Most accounting systems allow you to set up automatic postings for regular expenses, payroll distributions and accruals. Just remember to review estimates against actual figures periodically and make any necessary adjustments before closing your books.

Small improvements can make a big difference

Accounting practices are continuously changing due to advances in automation, cloud-based systems and AI-driven analytics. Review your workflows regularly to identify steps that could be automated or eliminated if they don’t add real value. Not sure where to start? Contact us to review your systems and brainstorm practical ideas to modernize your accounting function, enhance efficiency and improve financial oversight.